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Shell

Shell PLC supplied approximately 5% of Israel's crude oil imports between October 2023 and July 2024, making it one of the largest non-state oil suppliers to the country, with oil sourced from production in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Italy. The crude oil was refined in Israel and distributed through local energy companies including Delek, Paz, and Sonol.

Behind the Barrel: An Update on the Origins of Israel's Fuel Supply (COP30 release)

The report tracks over 21 million tonnes of crude oil and refined fuels delivered to Israel between November 2023 and October 2025, implicating companies including Shell through upstream ownership stakes.

Shell·Oil Change International·
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The rise of global boycotts against Israel's genocide in Gaza

BDS has identified fossil fuel companies as pressure targets for their role in fueling Israel's military; calls for an energy embargo target firms with upstream and pipeline ownership stakes including Shell.

Shell·Al Jazeera·
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How Israel's energy diplomacy is fueling the Gaza genocide

Oil majors including Shell have long played a role in supplying energy to Israel; 28% of Israel's oil flows via the BP-operated BTC pipeline while CPC-routed Kazakhstani oil also implicates Shell.

Shell·BP·Mondoweiss·
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BDS and its allies are exposing the companies fueling the genocide in Gaza

International oil and gas companies supply 35% of Israel's crude oil; campaigners name Shell alongside BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil as complicit via pipeline ownership and upstream field stakes.

Shell·BP·Chevron·ExxonMobil·Waging Nonviolence·
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BDS Movement — Energy Embargo Now to End the Genocide

Palestinian organisations and the BDS movement call for an energy embargo targeting all companies supplying oil to Israel, including those with upstream ownership stakes such as Shell.

Shell·BDS Movement·
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Shell nonresponse to fuel supply for violent conflict following ICJ ruling

Shell is reportedly complicit in facilitating supplies of crude oil to Israel, with major oil companies collectively linked to 35% of crude oil supplied to Israel since October 2023.

Shell·Business & Human Rights Resource Centre·
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Behind the Barrel: New Insights into the Countries and Companies Behind Israel's Fuel Supply

65 shipments of crude oil and refined petroleum products were delivered to Israel from October 2023 to July 2024, with oil majors including Shell implicated via ownership stakes in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan supply routes.

Shell·Oil Change International·
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Petróleo brasileiro do Pré-Sal está sendo vendido para Israel

Israel received 260,000 tonnes of crude from pre-salt fields jointly owned by Shell and Petrobras, shipped from the port of Santos in two voyages between October 2023 and January 2024.

Shell·Petrobras·Monitor do Oriente·
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Who is supplying Israel with the oil it needs?

Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan send oil through pipelines owned or operated by major international oil companies including Shell, which are key crude sources for Israel's military-linked refineries.

Shell·Pearls and Irritations·
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Major fossil fuel companies including Shell are 'fueling Israel's War Machine'

A report by Oil Change International names Shell, Chevron, ExxonMobil, and BP as playing a key role in facilitating Israel's energy supply that powers Israeli jets and tanks.

Shell·Chevron·ExxonMobil·BP·Common Dreams·
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New Research Exposes Countries and Companies Supplying the Oil Fueling Palestinian Genocide

Two shipments of Brazilian crude totalling 260,000 tons were delivered to Israel since December 2023, supplied from offshore fields co-owned by Shell and TotalEnergies together with Petrobras.

Shell·TotalEnergies·Petrobras·Oil Change International·
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Israeli crude and fuel supply chains — DataDesk analysis

Shell co-owns the Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV joint venture, one of the two largest shippers of oil through the CPC pipeline, a key source of crude for Israeli refineries since October 2023.

Shell·DataDesk / Oil Change International·
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