Supply Chain Report

Israeli Military Weapons in Gaza

Date: 16 April 2026Scope: Gaza genocide, October 2023 – present

Methodology: CAAT F-35 component mapping methodology extended to all major weapon systems. Sources: CAAT, AOAV, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, SIPRI, AFSC Investigate.

Executive Summary

  • 0150+ companies across 15+ countries have documented roles manufacturing weapons or components used by Israel's military in Gaza.
  • 02The UK alone has 75 companies registered under the F-35 Open General Export Licence — British manufacturers have received over $6.7 billion in F-35 contracts.
  • 03US companies dominate supply: 69% of all Israeli arms imports (2019–2023) came from the US; Germany accounted for 30%.
  • 04Elbit Systems — Israel's largest arms company — has 16 UK facilities, 680+ UK employees, and its UK subsidiary UAV Engines likely produced the engine in the drone that killed 7 World Central Kitchen workers (April 2024).
  • 05L3Harris (Brighton) makes 1,600+ components per F-35 and specifically engineered the modification allowing Israel's jets to fire Israeli-made munitions — going beyond standard component supply into active weapons integration.
  • 06Israel's AI targeting systems — Lavender and Gospel — generated kill lists of up to 37,000 people; Lavender had a 90% accuracy rate by the IDF's own assessment, meaning 1 in 10 flagged were civilians, with an average 20-second human review per target.
  • 0740–45% of all munitions dropped on Gaza were unguided (Washington Post); UN UNMAS estimates 14 years to clear unexploded ordnance.

Contents

PART A

Aircraft & Helicopters

01

F-35I Adir

Documented use →

Prime: Lockheed Martin (Fort Worth, Texas, USA)

On 13 July 2024, Israeli fighter jets struck al-Mawasi — a designated humanitarian zone west of Khan Younis sheltering approximately 80,000 displaced Palestinians — killing at least 90 people and wounding around 300. Five bombs and five missiles struck tents housing displaced civilians and a water distillation unit. The F-35I Adir is Israel's primary strike aircraft and a confirmed participant in combat operations over Gaza throughout the conflict.

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
BAE SystemsRear fuselage and tail sections; avionics; cockpit display software; fuel management. Holds 13–15% workshare of every F-35 built globally.UK
Leonardo UKElectro-Optical Targeting System (EOTS) laser targeting unitUK
L3Harris (Brighton)Over 1,600 components per aircraft including munitions release mechanisms; specifically modified Israel's F-35s to fire Israeli-made munitionsUK
Martin-BakerEjection seat (in every F-35 built globally); received $303 million in subawards on production lots including Israel's aircraftUK
Rolls-RoyceActive Lift System (F-35B); mission systems componentsUK
Cobham100+ components per aircraft: microelectronics, microwave systems, EOTS gimbal motion control, communications cryptography chips, pilot survival equipment, aerial refuellingUK
GKN AerospaceFlaperons, opening doors, cockpit canopy, airframe parts (as BAE Systems subcontractor)UK
Northrop GrummanCentre fuselage; AN/APG-81 AESA radarUSA
Pratt & Whitney (RTX)F135 turbofan engine — powers every single F-35 produced globallyUSA
Lockheed MartinPrime contractor; airframe integration; mission systemsUSA
GKN FokkerDoors, hatches, drag parachute system, radar componentsNetherlands
RheinmetallFuselage production line components (from 2025)Germany
Leonardo ItalyComplete wing sets for global programme; final assembly facilityItaly
GastopsCritical F-35 engine diagnostic technology — sole-source supplier for every F-35 built globallyCanada
KongsbergComposite structuresNorway
Elbit SystemsIsraeli-specific avionics and electronic warfare systems for F-35IIsrael
Netherlands court ordered halt to F-35 component exports (February 2024). UK used 14 export licences in 2023 — nearly triple prior years. Campaigners describe Netherlands as maintaining a "supply chain of death."
02

F-15I / F-15IA Ra'am

Documented use →

Prime: Boeing Defense, Space & Security

The F-15I Ra'am has been used extensively in airstrikes across Gaza. Business Insider documented F-15Is among the US-built fighter jets Israel deployed in its air war, conducting strikes throughout the conflict from October 2023 onwards.

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
BoeingInternal structures; wing trailing & leading edges; prime contractorUSA
BAE SystemsEPAWSS survivability system; AN/APX-76 IFF interrogator; AN/APX-113 interrogator; AN/ALR-56 radar warning receiver; triple redundant digital flight control systemUK
L3HarrisAN/ALQ-214 IDECM electronic countermeasures; AN/ALE-55 fibre optic towed decoyUSA
Northrop GrummanAN/ALQ-135(V) automatic jamming systemUSA
Lockheed MartinLANTIRN sensor package; AN/AAQ-33 Sniper XR targeting podUSA
RTX (Raytheon)AN/APG-63(V)3, AN/APG-82(V)1 radars; AN/ALQ-128 EW warning setUSA
GE AerospaceF110-GE-129 turbofan engineUSA
Honeywell AerospaceAir conditioning; wheels and brakes; air data computer; ring laser gyro INSUSA
Collins Aerospace (RTX)ACES II/5 ejection seats; air inlet controllers; avionicsUSA
Moog ControlsBoost and pitch compensator for control columnUK
Safran Electrical & PowerAC generatorFrance
Korea Aerospace IndustriesWings; forward fuselage; conformal weapons baySouth Korea
Magellan AerospaceComplex magnesium and aluminium castingsCanada
Héroux-DevtekNose and main landing gearCanada
Elbit SystemsHelmet-mounted displays; Israeli-specific avionicsIsrael
Four separate Israeli companies manufacture primary structural components of the F-15 — horizontal stabilizers, major aerostructures, composite parts, and metal structures. The F-15 is not simply an American aircraft sold to Israel; significant portions of its airframe are physically manufactured in Israel.
03

AH-64 Apache Attack Helicopter

Documented use →

Prime: Boeing Defense, Space & Security (Mesa, Arizona)

Two IDF squadrons deployed from October 7, 2023. Hellfire missiles and 30mm chain gun documented throughout the campaign.

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
BoeingPrime contractor; airframe integrationUSA
GE AerospaceT700-GE-701D turboshaft engines (×2, ~2,000 shp each)USA
Honeywell Aerospace36-series APU; dual redundant AC/DC generators; Digital Automatic Stabilisation EquipmentUSA
Lockheed MartinTADS/PNVS — infrared and daylight optics for target acquisition and pilot night visionUSA
Northrop GrummanAN/APG-78 Longbow fire-control radar; AN/ALQ-162(V)6 RF countermeasuresUSA
Elbit Systems of AmericaIHADSS — Integrated Helmet and Display Sighting SystemUSA (Elbit subsidiary)
ThalesVICON countermeasure dispenser systemsFrance / UK
BAE SystemsHIDAS — Helicopter Integrated Defensive Aids SystemUK
L3Harris TechnologiesComputer systems and avionics design servicesUSA
Tata Boeing AerospaceVertical spar boxes and secondary structuresIndia
GKN Fokker AerostructuresForward avionics bay fuselage sectionsNetherlands
Korea Aerospace IndustriesPrimary fuselage componentsSouth Korea
3M (Ceradyne)Ceramic-reinforced composites for boron armour shieldsUSA
Parker AerospaceHydraulic power systems and flight control modulesUSA
PART B

Air-Delivered Munitions

04

GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb

Documented use →

Prime: Boeing Defense, Space & Security

1-metre CEP accuracy; 110km range. Documented strikes: Rafah tent camp (May 2024, 45 killed); Khan Younis school (July 2024, 27 killed).

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
BoeingGPS/INS guidance unit; folding wing assembly; outer casing; integrationUSA
Northrop GrummanCo-developer on mobile target variant; INS technologyUSA
FerraWing kits for 500lb SDB variants — contracted to supply Boeing until 2028Australia
05

JDAM — Joint Direct Attack Munition

Documented use →

Prime: Boeing Defense, Space & Security

~3,000 delivered to Israel by December 2023. Boeing won $7.5 billion USAF contract in May 2024.

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
BoeingTail guidance kit assembly; GPS/INS integrationUSA
HoneywellInertial navigation componentsUSA
L3Harris (KDI Precision Products)JDAM bomb fuzes — $647 million contract for 11,500 fuzes to Israel (2012)USA
TextronGuidance kit assembly componentsUSA
FerraWing kits (Extended Range JDAM-ER)Australia
06

SPICE 2000 Guidance Kit

Documented use →

Prime: Rafael Advanced Defense Systems (Israel)

In the first six weeks of the Gaza genocide, investigators identified over 208 craters exceeding 40 feet across in areas Israel had designated as safe zones in southern Gaza — consistent with SPICE 2000-guided 2,000lb bomb bodies (MK-84). A New York Times investigation confirmed their use in civilian-designated safe zones in southern Gaza.

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
Rafael Advanced Defense SystemsFull guidance system: INS + GPS + electro-optical seeker + scene-matching algorithmIsrael
Lockheed MartinTeaming agreement (May 2019) for US market development and manufacturingUSA
Diehl DefencePartnership for German Air Force SPICE delivery (June 2023)Germany
HensoldtSensor technology in German partnership variantGermany
07

BLU-109 Bunker Buster

Documented use →

Prime: US Army depots (government-furnished warhead)

Documented strikes: al-Mawasi safe zone (September 2024, 22 killed); 80 strikes in Beirut.

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
BoeingJDAM tail guidance kit (GBU-31V3 variant)USA
RTX (Raytheon)Paveway IV laser guidance (alternative variant)USA
Lockheed MartinPaveway II/III laser guidance (alternative variant)USA
08

MK-82 / MK-84 Unguided Bombs

Documented use →

Prime: General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems

40–45% of all Gaza munitions were unguided (Washington Post). IDF justification per AOAV: cost-saving; used against low-level suspected Hamas affiliates; preference for nighttime residential strikes.

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
General DynamicsMK-82 (500lb) and MK-84 (2,000lb) bomb bodies and casings — primary manufacturerUSA
09

White Phosphorus Munitions (M825/M825A1)

Documented use →

Prime: Pine Bluff Arsenal (US Army)

Human Rights Watch concluded use in populated areas violates international humanitarian law. M825A1 remnants photographed in Gaza with Pine Bluff Arsenal batch codes verified by Amnesty International.

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
General DynamicsMetal casing of M825A1 shellUSA
Bayer (formerly Monsanto)Historical supplier of elemental white phosphorus to Pine Bluff ArsenalUSA
Pine Bluff Arsenal is the only white phosphorus munition filling site in the Northern Hemisphere. Use in populated areas is prohibited under international humanitarian law.
10

AGM-114 Hellfire Missile

Documented use →

Prime: Hellfire Systems LLC (Boeing + Lockheed Martin joint venture)

Less than 1-metre CEP; 11km range. Reported near Al-Shifa Hospital (November 2023).

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
Hellfire Systems LLCPrime contractor; guidance system; warhead; integration (Boeing + Lockheed Martin JV)USA
Northrop GrummanPropulsion system; Longbow radar integrationUSA
Lockheed MartinCo-prime contractor via Hellfire Systems JVUSA
BoeingCo-prime contractor via Hellfire Systems JVUSA
11

RTX (formerly Raytheon) — Full Weapons Supply Profile

Documented use →

Prime: RTX Corp

Amnesty International documented strikes in the opening weeks of the genocide in which Raytheon/RTX-supplied Paveway precision-guided munitions killed entire families in their homes. Paveway kits — manufactured by Raytheon — convert unguided bombs into laser-guided munitions and have been used in hundreds of documented strikes across Gaza.

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
RTX / Pratt & WhitneyF135 engine (F-35) — powers every F-35 globallyUSA
RTX / RaytheonPaveway II/III guidance kits; AIM-120 AMRAAM (154 supplied); AGM-65 Maverick (1,360 supplied); BGM-71 TOW (8,188 supplied); AIM-9 Sidewinder (4,842 supplied)USA
RTX / Collins AerospaceEjection seats; avionics; Iron Dome Tamir interceptor components (co-produced with Rafael)USA
Rafael Advanced Defense SystemsIron Dome co-production with RTX; Tamir interceptorIsrael
PART C

Ground Forces

12

Merkava Main Battle Tank

Documented use →

Prime: Israel MoD Armoured Vehicles Directorate / Urdan Industries

Mk 3 and Mk 4 deployed throughout ground operation. Over 90% of Merkava components are manufactured in Israel.

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
Elbit SystemsBallistics computer; fire-control system; electric turret and gun control; 120mm main gun (via IMI subsidiary); optics; electronic warfare; crew systemsIsrael
Rafael Advanced Defense SystemsTrophy Active Protection System — detects and intercepts incoming RPGs and ATGMs with 360° radarIsrael
Rolls-Royce Power Systems (MTU)Original design licensor for MT883 1,500hp diesel engineGermany
13

XM329 / M339 120mm Tank Shells

Documented use →

Prime: IMI Systems (now part of Elbit Systems)

XM329 deploys 6 internal warheads dispersing tungsten cubes and steel ball bearings in a 20-metre radius. M339 Hatzav disperses 6,500+ steel and tungsten fragments in airburst mode. Weapons experts identified ball bearings consistent with these rounds in injuries to children at al-Aqsa Hospital (July 2024).

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
Elbit Systems (IMI)Full round manufacturing: casing, fragmentation sleeve, warhead, fuzeIsrael
Elbit's own marketing describes the M339 as "highly lethal against dismounted infantry." Injuries consistent with these rounds were identified in children at al-Aqsa Hospital by independent weapons experts.
14

CARDOM 120mm Mortar + Iron Sting

Documented use →

Prime: Soltam Systems (Elbit Systems subsidiary)

CARDOM: vehicle-mounted recoil mortar; 12km range; 4 rounds/minute. Also in service with US Army Stryker Brigades and NATO forces. Iron Sting: GPS + laser dual-guidance; first operational use October 2023, Gaza.

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
Elbit SystemsCARDOM mortar platform (via Soltam subsidiary); Iron Sting guided munition; GPS/laser dual-guidance systemIsrael
CARDOM is deployed with the US Army and several NATO militaries — meaning Western procurement budgets have funded Elbit's development of the same system used in Gaza.
15

Stylet & Rapier 120mm Guided Mortars

Documented use →

Prime: Elbit Systems

AOAV documented Stylet and Rapier as likely comprising the majority of guided mortar attacks in Gaza. Stylet has a range of up to 8.5km; Rapier extends to 16km. Specific strike records are not publicly confirmed in open-source reporting but their deployment is documented by AOAV throughout the conflict.

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
Elbit SystemsFull system manufacturing: Stylet (8.5km) and Rapier (16km) laser/GPS guided mortar roundsIsrael
16

SPIKE Firefly & Lanius — Loitering Munitions

Documented use →

Prime: Rafael Advanced Defense Systems (Firefly) / Elbit Systems (Lanius)

SPIKE Firefly (Moaz): man-portable disposable loitering munition. On April 1, 2024, seven World Central Kitchen aid workers were killed in a strike in Deir al-Balah; BBC photographic analysis linked the munition to SPIKE Firefly. Rafael confirmed operational use in Gaza on July 7, 2024. Lanius: autonomous loitering munition using AI-assisted target recognition; can operate indoors.

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
Rafael Advanced Defense SystemsSPIKE Firefly — full system; uses sensor and guidance technology from the SPIKE missile familyIsrael
EuroSpike GmbHEuropean sales and distribution consortium for SPIKE familyGermany
Lockheed MartinUS partner for SPIKE NLOS variant marketingUSA
Elbit SystemsLanius — autonomous loitering munition; AI-assisted target recognition; autonomous indoor operation capabilityIsrael
17

M109 Paladin Howitzer (155mm)

Documented use →

Prime: BAE Systems (York, Pennsylvania, USA)

On 14 October 2024, 155mm artillery shells struck a food distribution centre in Jabalia refugee camp, killing at least 10 people. Tens of thousands of 155mm shells have been fired into Gaza throughout the conflict. Elbit signed a $60 million contract for 155mm shells in August 2023 — weeks before October 7.

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
BAE SystemsM109A7 Paladin chassis, turret, gun system — full manufacture and assemblyUSA
Elbit Systems155mm M107-A3 HE artillery shells — $60 million contract signed August 2023Israel
General Dynamics155mm shell bodies and propellant chargesUSA
ChemringPropellant and fuze components for 155mm ammunitionUK / USA

Prime: Lockheed Martin (Grand Prairie, Texas)

On 12 October 2023, the IDF's 334th Artillery Battalion fired the M270 MLRS at targets in Gaza for the first time since 2006, deploying the Romach long-range guided rocket. The system has been used throughout the ground operation since.

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
Lockheed MartinM270 launcher vehicle; M31 GMLRS guided rocketsUSA
BAE SystemsLauncher vehicle chassis componentsUSA
Elbit SystemsIsraeli-made rockets: Ra'am Eithan, RAMAM, Romach/AccuLAR (precision variants) via IMI subsidiaryIsrael
Rafael Advanced Defense SystemsLORA ballistic missile variant fired from M270Israel
19

Caterpillar D9 Armoured Bulldozer

Documented use →

Prime: Caterpillar Inc. (Peoria, Illinois, USA)

~100 deployed in opening ground phase; ongoing use throughout conflict. Norwegian KLP and Government Pension Fund both divested from Caterpillar in 2024.

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
CaterpillarBase D9 bulldozer chassis and engineUSA
PART D

Unmanned Aerial Systems

20

Elbit Hermes 450 / Hermes 900

Documented use →

Prime: Elbit Systems (Haifa, Israel)

85% of all IDF Air Force drones. Elbit MoD sales rose 50% to $2 billion in 2024. Confirmed strike: April 1, 2024 — World Central Kitchen vehicles, Deir al-Balah; 7 aid workers killed.

CompanyComponent / RoleCountry
Elbit SystemsAirframe; payload integration; ground control stations; data systemsIsrael
UAV Engines Ltd (Elbit UK subsidiary)R902(W) Wankel rotary engine for Hermes 450. CAAT analysis: UK-made engines likely in the WCK strike drone.UK — Shenstone, Staffordshire
Instro Precision (Elbit UK subsidiary)Target acquisition cameras; military optical and fire coordination systems. Exported from Sandwich, Kent to Elbit factories in Israel.UK — Sandwich, Kent
Hellfire Systems LLCAGM-114 Hellfire missiles (carried by armed Hermes 900)USA
CAAT analysis concluded UK-made UAV Engines rotary engines were likely in the WCK strike drone. Aviva ceased insuring UAV Engines Ltd after this finding. Elbit UK maintains it does not export weapons to Israel — the engine is a component, not a "weapon."
PART E

AI Targeting

21

Lavender & Gospel AI Targeting Systems

Documented use →

Prime: Unit 8200, IDF Intelligence Corps (Israel)

Lavender: analysed Gaza's 2.3 million residents to rank each person's probability of being a militant. Generated a kill list of up to 37,000 people. IDF-acknowledged accuracy: 90% — meaning 1 in 10 flagged were civilians. Average human review per target: 20 seconds. Gospel: selects physical targets — buildings and infrastructure — driving mass civilian infrastructure destruction.

Israel has not signed the Political Declaration on Responsible Military Use of Artificial Intelligence (signed by the US and 45 other nations). Images and targeting data submitted to the International Criminal Court. With 37,000 people on a kill list, 90% accuracy, and 20-second review times, the legal concept of meaningful human control over targeting decisions is effectively absent.

Sources

  1. 1.AOAV — Israel's Dirty Dozen: the IDF's most lethal weapons in Gaza
  2. 2.AOAV — The Lavender precedent: automated kill lists and IHL
  3. 3.AOAV — UK briefing note on F-35 programme
  4. 4.CAAT — UK companies manufacturing F-35 components for Israel
  5. 5.CAAT — F-35 briefing (PDF)
  6. 6.+972 Magazine — 'Lavender': The AI machine directing Israel's bombing spree
  7. 7.HRW — Questions and Answers: IDF digital tools in Gaza
  8. 8.Netherlands court halts F-35 exports — NPR
  9. 9.White phosphorus — Pine Bluff Arsenal — Arkansas Times
  10. 10.Israel: White Phosphorus used in Gaza — Human Rights Watch
  11. 11.Unguided bombs: 40–45% of Gaza munitions — Washington Post
  12. 12.UAV Engines (Elbit UK) linked to WCK strike — AOAV
  13. 13.GBU-39 in Rafah tent camp — CNN
  14. 14.Gastops: key to keeping Israeli warplanes flying — The Breach
  15. 15.Boeing $8.6bn F-15IA deal — Aerospace Global News
  16. 16.SIPRI — Arms exporters and Gaza 2025 update
  17. 17.Companies Profiting from Gaza — AFSC

This report documents supply chain relationships based on publicly available sources including CAAT, AOAV, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and SIPRI. It is an information resource, not a legal determination. Some supply relationships may be indirect or involve components with dual civilian uses.